Assessing Afghan Citizens’ Access to Information under the Access to Information Law

Abstract

The right of access to information is a cornerstone of transparency and good governance, empowering citizens to monitor government performance and participate meaningfully in public life. This study evaluates Afghan citizens’ access to information under the Law on Access to Information, analysing the current situation, key challenges, and possible remedies. Drawing upon national and international legal frameworks, it identifies institutional weaknesses, administrative secrecy, corruption, insecurity, and limited public awareness as major barriers to the practical enforcement of this right. Despite Afghanistan’s high global ranking for its legal framework, actual implementation remains limited. Comparative insights from Sweden and the United States show that transparency and accountability thrive only when legal guarantees are matched by institutional commitment and civic engagement. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen enforcement mechanisms, improve public and official awareness, and enhance transparency to promote good governance and democratic participation in Afghanistan.